Orality vs Literacy

 

 

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FIVE LEARNING STYLES

There are five basic learning styles that affect how information if processed by individuals based on their level of literacy. This is crucial in making certain the Gospel is "heard" by those to whom we desire to communicate God's truth.

Illiterate:

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bulletCannot read or write
bulletHas never "seen" a word
bulletWords have no exact meaning
bulletWords are bits of sound pictures, not objects
bulletOral communicator
bulletThe story is their dominant communication style.

 

FUNCTIONAL ILLITERATE:

bulletBegan to read, dropped out of school by 8th grade, stopped reading and writing
bulletTwo years later may read and write simple materials but no longer receive, recall, concepts, precepts, or principles, even if they did originally
bulletValues or not transmitted through literate means
bulletThey are considered to be literate by every country
bulletThe story is their dominant communication style - they are Oral Communicators

SEMI-LITERATE:

bulletProgressed to 10th grade, usually a high school graduate
bulletFunction in gray transition zone between orality and literacy
bulletMay only use marginal skills in one context (work for instance)
bulletConsidered to be literate by every country and every school system
bulletPrefers oral to literate communicatioin
bulletLearns best and most comfortably through oral presentation style

Literate (or Functional Literate):

bulletContinued to use reading and writing beyond 10th grade
bulletCan summarize what they read or heard and list important points
bulletDoes not depend on number of years of schooling
bulletComfortable with information presented in literate format
bulletLearns and handles concepts, precepts, and principles presented in this manner
bulletStill retains and appreciationi for oral communication and responds to it  with understanding

HIGHLY LITERATE:

bulletSpends much time daily developing and using reading and writing skills
bulletHas usually attended college
bulletAre often professionals in liberal arts fields
bulletHas surrenered oral communication skills
bulletTHOROUGHLY WORD-CULTURE PEOPLE, LITERATE COMMUNICATOR
bulletStill retains appreciation for oral communication and responds to it with understanding

 

 

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